绝密★启用前2023学年第二学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考高三英语学科试题2024年5月注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hequithisjob.B.HewashedaT-shirt.C.Hehitthegym2.Whatarethespeakersheadedfor?A.Theoffice.B.Theconcert.C.Thedepartmentstore.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudy.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary4.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Providethemanwithcare.B.Informthemanoftheweather.C.Identifytheman'saccommodation.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Over30peopleremainhospitalized.B.Atleast21peoplewereslightlyinjured.C.Therewerenoreportsofdeathsinthefire.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthepopularityoftabletennisinChina?A.Itisonlypopularamongyoungpeopleinthecities.B.Itisasportthathasalwaysbeenintheleadworldwide.C.ItisfavoredbypeopleofallagesandbothgendersinChina.7.WhatarethespeakersplanningtodoonWednesdayafternoon?A.Watchtabletennisgames.B.Playtabletennistogether.C.Takecoursesinping-pong,听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Updatingthelabresults.B.Waitingforthediagnosis.C.Preparingforabusinesstrip.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Goonthetrip.B.Stayinthehospital.C.Seethedoctorimmediately.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whoisthewoman?A.Ahost.B.AguestC.Atraveler.11.Whatcanweinferaboutthecapsulehotel?A.It'sdearbutconvenient.B.Itsspaceisquitelimited.C.Ithasmanysmallrealrooms.12.Howdoesthemanintroducethecapsulehotel?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bysharingexperiences.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A.Managehomeonherown.B.Shareahousewithothers.C.Liveindependently14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetuitionfee?A.$300.B.$400.C.$500.15.Howwillthemanreducetheexpenses?A.Byeatingless.B.Bycyclingtoschool.C.Bybuyingcheapbooks.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandkid.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fellowstudents.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhyisJeremyBenthamviewedasthespiritualfatherofUCL?A.BecausehecontributedhisideastoUCL'sfounders.B.Becauseheadmittedmenonequaltermswithwomen.C.BecausehedirectlyfoundedUniversityCollegeLondon.18.WhatislocatedintheBloomsburyarea?A.UCL'smuseum.B.UCL'smaincampusC.UCL'steachinghospital.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A.InternationalemployersfavorUCL'sgraduates.B.Itsgraduateshavelittleinfluenceontheworld.C.Itisresponsibleforamuseumthemedwithagriculture.20.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutUCL?A.Curious.B.Disappointed.C.Proud.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHalfofallpeoplewillhavesignificantamountsofgreyhairbytheageof50.Ifgreyingoccursbeforetheageof30,itisknownasprematuregreying.Possiblereasonsforthishappening:●genetics·long-termdietingolackofproteinandnutrients·extremementalandemotionalstressolackofiron,copper,zinc,andVitaminB12“Ifyoucoloryourhairtoooftenwithstrongchemicalsandputthemonscalps(头皮)thatarestillgrowing,thecellsinyourhairmightgetdamaged.Thiscanchangehowmelanocytes(生黑色素细胞)work.Becauseofthis,theymaystopmakingcolorearlierthannormal,saysTrichologistandDirectorofHariandScalpClinic,HairMantra,DrPadmajaRedekar.Sherecommendsyearlyscalpcheck-upsshouldbeasroutineasannualmedicals.“AtHairMantra,youwillreceiveexpertadvicewithsolutionsforyourwholelifestyle,productsandsupplementsforyourhairproblems,andahaircareroutinetouseathome.Callustodayandbalanceyourhairhealthfromtheinsideout,”Padmajaadds.21.Whatisconsideredapossiblereasonforgreyhairshowingupearly?A.Occasionaldieting.B.Geneticproblems.C.ExtremephysicalstressD.Insufficientproteinandnutrient.22.WhatwouldDrPadmajaRedekarmostlikelytorecommend?A.Coloringyourhairasyouwish.B.Changinghowmelanocyteswork.C.Protectingthecellsinyourhairearlier.D.Gettingyourscalpcheckedeveryyear.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia.B.Ahealthcarereport.C.Anadvertisement.D.Amedicalbrochure.BIn2017,IrishPresidentMichaelD.HigginsandhiswifeSabinastartedtheYoungIrishPhilosopherAwards,thepurposeofwhichistoinvitestudentsfromthroughoutthatcountrytoreflectoninterestingquestionsandparticipateinphilosophicalthinkinganddiscussion.In2023,over500youngthinkerscametogetheratUniversityCollegeDublinforthesixthannualgathering.ThegrandprizewinnerwasSeanRadcliffefromCork,forhisessay‘HasPlatostaleofthecavebeenwarningusofsocialmediafor2,500years?AndspeakingofPlato,in2022,anaward-winningdocumentaryfilmentitledYoungPlatoreceivedinternationalrecognition.ItfocusesonhowKevinMcArevey,theheadmasterofaprimaryschoolinBelfast'sArdoynehousingestates,usescriticalthinkingtechniquestoempoweryoungchildrentolookbeyondtheboundariesoftheirviolence(Formore,seeYoungPlato.com).Asonecansee,philosophyisaliveandwellinboththeRepublicofIrelandandtheUKconstituentcountryofNorthernIreland.Irelandhastraditionally