高三英语开学摸底考试卷02（新高考专用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Dosomeshopping. B．Orderatarestaurant. C．Visittheman’smother.2．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Thewoman’sfather. B．Apresent. C．Afestival.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．HemissedtheTVprogram.B．He’dwatchedtheprogrambefore.C．Hedidn’tthinktheprogramfunny.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Acouple. B．Fellowworkers. C．Doctorandpatient.5．Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A．Peru. B．Britain. C．Mexico.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6．Whatisthethemeoftheparty?A．Comedycharacters. B．Horriblecharacters. C．Fantasycharacters.7．Whatisthewomanlike?A．Generous. B．Funny. C．Confident.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8．Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A．Atravelagent. B．Heremployer. C．Herhusband.9．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Handinsomedocuments.B．Takesometimeoff.C．Makeaphonecall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthesummerdaycamp?A．Itshistory.B．Itsreputation.C．Itslocation.11．Whatcancampersbenefitfromtakingpartinthecamp?A．Improvingtheirgrades.B．Learningtypesofskills.C．Developingspecialinterests.12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Teacherandparent.C．Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．WhoareGrigoriLup’sregularcustomers?A．Performers. B．Housewives. C．Businessmen.14．WhydidGrigoriLupmakesuchshoes?A．Toprotestagainsttherestrictions.B．Tomakepeoplekeepsocialdistance.C．Todrawattentionfromsocialmedia.15．WhathappenedafterGrigoriLuppostedpicturesonsocialmedia?A．Hewasteasedbyothershoemakers.B．Hegotsomeordersacrosstheworld.C．Hewasurgedtoproducedifferentstyles.16．HowlongdoesittakeGrigoriLuptomakesuchapairofshoes?A．Oneandahalfdays. B．Twodays. C．Threedays听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Howistheweatherthismorning?A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.18．Whereisthespeakerrightnow?A．AtthetopofMountRaven.B．Inthenewsroom.C．Onaskislope.19．Whatisthelowesttemperaturetomorrow?A．-7℃. B．-12℃. C．-20℃.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestskiersdotomorrow?A．Stayindoors. B．Dresswarmly. C．Watchsportsnews.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASOTHAT’SWHYWECALLTHATTHATIn1997,twosmarty-pants,needinganamefortheirnewdata-indexwebsite,cameupwith“googol”,whichisthenumberonefollowedbyahundredzeroes.Perfect!ButastheytypedGoogolintoadomain-namesearchengine,theycommittedacriticalmistake.Andthemistakestuck.Don’tbelieveus?Googleit.Meanwhile,herearethestoriesbehindotherbrandnames.Triscuit    ►    ELECTRICITYBISCUITS    Triscuit,asnackcracker,isshortfor“electricitybiscuit”,becausethefirstoneswereproudlyproducedwithhydro-electricpower.Häagen-Dazs    ►    NOTHING    Häagen-Dazsisshortfor...absolutelynothing.ReubenMattus,whomovedtoBrooklynfromPoland,createdtheicecreamcompanyin1959.HewantedtogivehiscompanyaDanish-soundingnameinhonourofDenmark’sreputationduringtheWorldWarⅡandsettledonthisnonsensephrase.Nike    ►    VICTORY    NikewasnamedfortheGreekgoddessofvictory.Legendhasitthattheshoecompany’sfamous“swoosh”logorepresentsthefleet-footedgoddess’swings.Adidas    ►    ADIDASSLER    Adidasisanabbreviationof“AdiDassler”,oneoftwoDasslerbrothersfromGermanywhofoundedcompetitiveshoeempiresaftertheWorldWarⅡ(Adi’sbrotherRudifoundedPuma).Lego    ►    PLAYWELL    Lego,achildren’stoythatconsistsofsmallcoloredbricksthatfittogether,isacontractionoftheDanishphraseleggodt,meaning“playwell”.21．WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryofGoogleinParagraph1?A．Toarousecuriosityofthebrandnames. B．Toclassifythefollowingbrands.C．Tointroduceawonderfulsearchengine. D．Tohelpsearchforinformation.22．Whichbrandnamehasthestoryrelatedtothemyth?A．Nike. B．Adidas. C．Triscuit. D．Häagen-Dazs.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．AdidaswasfoundedduringtheWorldWarⅡ.B．ThefoundersofAdidasandNikewerebrothers.C．ThestoriesbehindLegoandHäagen-DazsrelatetoDanish.D．ThefirstTriscuitbiscuitswereproudlymadewithsolarpower.BWhenphysicistStephenHawkingdiedin2018attheageof76,theworldmourned(哀悼),aftertheloss,thereremainstheenormouslegacyofthescientistandthemantoconsider.Despitebeingarenownedexpertincosmologyandblackholes,thereisstillmuchtodiscoveraboutHawking.InStephenHawking:Amemoiroffriendshipandphysics,theoreticalphysicistLeonardMlodinowoffersacloseglimpseinsidethefamousscientist’slife,rangingfromhisearlydaysatuniversityanddiagnosisatage21withamyotrophiclateralsclerosistohislaterstatusasaninternationalcelebrity.Afterco-authoringtwobookswithHawking,Mlodinowisn’tshortofstories,particularlyfromtimespentworkingtogetherontheirbookTheGrandDesign.Hawkinglivedacolourfullifeoftenfilledwithhardship,andthepossibilityofdeathwasneverfaraway.Farfromlettingthisbeasetback,itiswhatHawkingcreditsforhisachievements.“Ithelped