2024年新高考英语二轮复习【培优小题狂练】专题27阅读理解七选五段尾句类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）原卷版【近年高考考情】年份卷别体裁类别主题段首段中段尾选项特征字数2023新高考I卷说明文人与自我学会自我原谅的办法041完整句247+82新高考II卷说明文人与社会开启艺术之旅的建议131完整句261+63全国甲卷说明文人与自我变得有耐心的方法131完整句252+51全国乙卷说明文人与自然室内绿植及其好处041有残缺句282+692022新高考I卷说明文人与社会如何找到健身伙伴041完整句257+76新高考II卷说明文人与社会写文章好修改技巧140完整句237+74全国甲卷说明文人与社会不同文化用餐礼仪131有残缺句230+87全国乙卷说明文人与社会维持异地友谊办法311有残缺句248+762021新高考I卷记叙文人与社会巴黎一周生活经历140完整句270+83新高考II卷说明文人与社会提高阅读速度建议122完整句250+75全国甲卷说明文人与社会服装交换派对建议140有残缺句261+49全国乙卷说明文人与社会宴会上如何变得有趣221有残缺句255+812020新高考I卷记叙文人与社会公开演讲的一些原则131完整句235+73全国I卷说明文人与自我学会自我接纳小技巧131完整句252+41全国II卷说明文人与社会表情符号与职场交流131有残缺句225+77全国III卷说明文人与社会乔迁聚会相关知识221完整句248+86【实用解题妙招】 阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。题型一首段段尾过渡句型考例1(2023•新高考II卷)36题Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.36·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes….…A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.考例2(2018•浙江6月卷)36题Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.36A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.题型二段尾细节句型考例3(2023•全国甲卷)36题TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.36.IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.…A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience考例4(2022•新高考I卷)39题FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:…So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson….Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse….Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.题型三段尾总结句型考例5(2022•新高考I卷)39题Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind考例6(2017•全国III卷)39题Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.36Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Hereishowtomakeone.•37Findtherightmotivation…•Rethinkmornings.…•Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensating(弥补)ontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39.A．Getasleepspecialist.B．Findtherightmotivation.C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D．A