2024年新高考英语二轮复习【培优小题狂练】专题27阅读理解七选五段尾句类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）解析版【近年高考考情】年份卷别体裁类别主题段首段中段尾选项特征字数2023新高考I卷说明文人与自我学会自我原谅的办法041完整句247+82新高考II卷说明文人与社会开启艺术之旅的建议131完整句261+63全国甲卷说明文人与自我变得有耐心的方法131完整句252+51全国乙卷说明文人与自然室内绿植及其好处041有残缺句282+692022新高考I卷说明文人与社会如何找到健身伙伴041完整句257+76新高考II卷说明文人与社会写文章好修改技巧140完整句237+74全国甲卷说明文人与社会不同文化用餐礼仪131有残缺句230+87全国乙卷说明文人与社会维持异地友谊办法311有残缺句248+762021新高考I卷记叙文人与社会巴黎一周生活经历140完整句270+83新高考II卷说明文人与社会提高阅读速度建议122完整句250+75全国甲卷说明文人与社会服装交换派对建议140有残缺句261+49全国乙卷说明文人与社会宴会上如何变得有趣221有残缺句255+812020新高考I卷记叙文人与社会公开演讲的一些原则131完整句235+73全国I卷说明文人与自我学会自我接纳小技巧131完整句252+41全国II卷说明文人与社会表情符号与职场交流131有残缺句225+77全国III卷说明文人与社会乔迁聚会相关知识221完整句248+86【实用解题妙招】 阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。题型一首段段尾过渡句型考例1(2023•新高考II卷)36题Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.36·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes….…A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.36题答题思路：第一步：观察设空位置特点。该空明显位于第一段段尾，属于段尾句类型。第二步：关注文章结构和上一句。根据上文“Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。过渡句典型句式Hereare….。D项：Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。考例2(2018•浙江6月卷)36题Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.36A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.36题答题思路：第一步：观察设空位置特点。该空明显位于第一段段尾，属于段尾句类型。第二步：关注文章结构和上一句。本空承上启下。根据前一句Theeasiestwayto...agoodneighborshould,同时结合下文几段的具体做法可知，G项这里是几个能帮你快速在社区中获得大家的友谊的窍门能很好地起到过渡作用。第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。过渡句典型句式Hereare….。根据前一句Theeasiestwayto...agoodneighborshould,同时结合下文几段的具体做法可知，G项这里是几个能帮你快速在社区中获得大家的友谊的窍门能很好地起到过渡作用，所以选G项。题型二段尾细节句型考例3(2023•全国甲卷)36题TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.36.IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.…A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience36题答题思路：第一步：观察设空位置特点。该空明显位于第一段段尾，属于段尾句类型。第二步：关注文章标题和上一句。本文本题是TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson，教会做一个有耐心人的办法。根据上文“Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.(这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境。第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，另外代词指代也是暗示。They指代trafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostart。故选G。考例4(2022•新高考I卷)39题FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:…So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson….Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse….Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood